Critique Of Silent Spring - 1669 Words

Tamesha Barnes October 9, 2014 Paper #1 Environmental Health 301W I pledge that I have neither given nor received any aid on this work_________Tamesha Barnes_________. Critique of Silent Spring Silent Spring was a controversial, yet brilliant book that brought to light an environmental issue that many people knew nothing about, or at least tried not to. â€Å"Each chapter describes the major developments by decade using a mixture of fact and anecdote, generality, major news items and details of the personalities of the key players.† (Mannion) However, that was not half of it. The fact that this ground-breaking masterpiece was written at all let alone a women in the early 1960s? Yes, Miss Rachel Carson broke barriers. Rachel Carson was only the first female biologist to ever be hired at the U.S Bureau of Fisheries, what today is known as U.S Fish and Wildlife Service. During this era in time, many women did not have as many opportunities as they do today. Rachel Carson was not only a biologist, she also an Environmental activist. Before joining the U.S Fish and Wildlife services, she taught at the University of Maryland and wrote two books; Under the Sea-Wind (1940) and best-seller, The Sea around Us (1951). Rachel did not start conducting her research for Silent Spring until the late 1950s, more than five years before the book was to be published. Rachel Carson was a very private person, even though she was now fully aware about the dangers of pesticides, sheShow MoreRelatedBook Review Of Rachel Carsons Silent Spring1687 Words   |  7 PagesReport: Silent Spring On December 2, 1970, under an executive order issued by President Richard Nixon, the Environmental Protection Agency opened its doors as the eminent administering organization of federal environmental policy in the United States. It was the result of nearly a decade of grassroots activism and a new American conscientiousness about environmental issues. The impetus for much of this activism can be identified in a book published by Rachel Carson. Her book, â€Å"Silent Spring,† publishedRead MoreThe Demon Haunted World And Silent Spring1430 Words   |  6 Pages In the books The Demon-Haunted World and Silent Spring, the authors write about large issues facing the public in the time period. Rachel Carson faces the issue of pest control in the middle of the twentieth century. Insecticides are used in excess, permeate the environment, and it is commonly accepted that they have no ill consequences. 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The mythical tragic heroes from the plays writtenRead MoreThe Sixties And The End Of Collapsing1871 Words   |  8 Pagesextent that they examine the Port Huron Statement and the implications it ultimately had on the student movement. Tom Hayden penned a manifesto, the Port Huron Statement for the Students for a Democratic Society and the greater student movement in the spring of 1962. In the Port Huron Statement, Hayden declared that the student movement was â€Å"bred in at least modest comfort, housed now in universities, looking at uncomfortably to the world we inherit†, and called for a more democratic involvement in theRead MoreGender Roles In Susan Glaspells Trifles935 Words   |  4 Pagesinability to find evidence for a motive. It also had an effect on how the male characters tried to solve t he case. In Susan Glaspell’s â€Å"Trifles† gender roles affect the attitudes of the male characters towards the women. When the County Attorney critiques Mrs. Wright’s kitchen by saying â€Å"Here’s a nice mess† (1109), and â€Å"No—it’s not cheerful. I shouldn’t say she had the homemaking instinct† (1110), he implies that society values women on the basis of how thoroughly she runs her household. MoreoverRead MorePrejudice and Pride Illustrated in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1485 Words   |  6 Pagesnot ready to listen to opposite view points, but will proudly proceed on convinced of his own certitude. Science without collaboration and discussion leads to poor science. While many of us will not have Victor’s talents, we do have experience of critique which shows, when a final solution is looked at from many angles and points of view, it can embarrassingly dissolve before our eyes into a weak first attempt.†Victor Fr ankenstein becomes intoxicated with the possibilities of modern science. He isRead MoreTim OBriens The Things They Carried: An Analysis1542 Words   |  6 Pagesand survive in an alien landscape, where the weaponry and equipment is necessary for self-defense. This is true of the second time that the title phrase is repeated, when we are told that they carried all they could bear, and then some, including a silent awe for the terrible power of the things they carried. (OBrien 7). Here, the phrase all they could bear has two meanings, the physical and the emotional and the terrible power is not just the firepower of their weaponry, but a larger awarenessRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesSilent Spring Rachel Carson Online Information For the online version of BookRags Silent Spring Premium Study Guide, including complete copyright information, please visit: http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-silentspring/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2007 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Premium Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography

Immigration Admission Of Japan And Singapore - 2813 Words

Poli 328 Paper HUI TING LI 44785146 Apr.09.2015 Immigration admission of Japan and Singapore Concerning Singapore and Japan, both countries are developed. But their immigration admissions are different, which may result in different perceptions and impacts. According to a report from The Economist Intelligence Unit, regarding of democracy countries ranking list in 2012, Japan had a high score 8.08, in the 20th position of 167 countries. Singapore ranked at number 75. (Economist Intelligence Unit, 2013) In 2013,The International Monetary Fund estimated Singapore’s GDP was $78,762 per capita, and Japan had $36,208 per capita.(World Economic Outlook Database, 2014, ) Both countries obtain high democracy and economy level, but their net migration rates are totally different. The World Factbook found out that Singapore permits around 14.55 migrants per 1000 population but Japan was closely to 0.00. (World Factbook, 2012) In the past decades, Singapore encouraged foreigners to immigrate that affected nearly 5.5 million people mov e into Singapore. In 2009, an estimated 40% of foreigner residents are in Singapore who contributed up to 80% of the construction industry and 50% of the service industry. The immigrants play a significant role for Singapore development especially the rapid growth of the GDP. (World Factbook, 2012) There is a statistic project that predicts the population of Japan will drop to 95 million by 2025. (Statistics Bureau, 2014) In 2002, there wasShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Best MBA In Hong Kong1246 Words   |  5 PagesSpecial Administrative Region (SAR) is a much more open society, encouraging a healthy mix of various cultures. Most of the population is Chinese, followed by smaller groups of ethnicities originating in the Philippines, Indonesia, Europe, India, Japan, and so on. So English is pretty common and also structured well into the education system. This ethnic mixing also ensures a world class multi-cuisine at every street corner – an essential for any student wanting to satisfy the sudden pangs of homesickRead MoreQuota Based Immigration Essay4339 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿Patricia Tanona International Economics Final Term Paper The United States’ quota based immigration system weakens the country’s ability to sustain its position in the increasingly competitive global economy. Although the United States has a substantial flexible labor market, huge international corporations and some of the best universities in the world, it faces great competition in the global labor market. With the increasing economic opportunities available in industrialized countriesRead MoreVisa Policies And The Visa Policy2309 Words   |  10 Pages(MHA) , Government of Republic of India. Visa regime is enforced abroad by Republic of Indian missions posts and in India by Foreigners Regional Registration Offices (FRROs), home departments amp; district directors within the states besides immigration posts. PV-II Section of CPV Division provides the interface with MHA in formulation and implementation of visa policy and is additionally entrusted with advising Indian Missions/Posts on visa matters. PV- II conjointly formulates policy on grantRead MoreThe Syrian Refugee Crisis For Syrian Refugees2434 Words   |  10 Pagesadmitting more Syrian refugees does not increase terrorism. We need to come to an immediate agreement as human lives are in danger. Provided that the United States aids in welcoming Syrian refugees, perhaps other major superpowers, such as Japan, Russia, and Singapore will follow suit and offer help. Until a solution to the Syrian conflict is found, we as human beings are responsible for helping each other during a time of such turmoil. 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Application Timeline  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·1 2 Offered Programs  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·1 3. Admission Quota  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·1Read MoreDisneyland Hong Kong8209 Words   |  33 Pagestravel regulations for China as having a good relationship between China and Hong Kong can impact on the theme park industry to foreign customers especially the Chinese tourists as it makes up a bigger percentage of customer mix for its attendance (Immigration Department , 2012). ï‚ § The political and legal factors show that the government encourage of establishing theme parks in Asian. Economic ï‚ § Hong Kong has a stable and strong economic environment and this allows Hong Kong to maintain good relation

Succubus Revealed Chapter 10 Free Essays

In centuries? I thought that was kind of an exaggeration. But I wasn’t going to argue any further with him, not when he had that zealous look in his eyes. It was one I knew all too well, which in its mildest form resulted in recipe experimentation and in its severest led to immortal killing sprees. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Revealed Chapter 10 or any similar topic only for you Order Now With all the schools on winter vacation now, Santa was no longer just doing evening duty at the mall. I had drawn a day shift for Monday and finally left Roman for bed so that I could get an early start. He acknowledged my good night with a nod, lost in his own brooding. Despite how hard he’d grilled me, I knew he was thinking about the same question I’d demanded of him: why would Hell want me out of Seattle so badly that they were willing to create a dream scenario for me? I had no answers for it that night or the next morning. I arrived at the mall bright and early, in my foil dress, only to find a mob of parents and kids already lined up there waiting for us to open shop. Walter-Santa, I was pleased to see, was actually drinking straight coffee this morning, with no mention of alcohol. Of course, he was most likely getting rid of a hangover from last night, and I didn’t doubt that the requests for â€Å"something harder† would start by noon. â€Å"Santa wishes his pavilion wasn’t under the mall’s skylight,† he remarked, furthering my hangover suspicions. He settled himself into his chair – much to the gathered children’s delight – and winced unhappily up at the sunlight spilling through the latticed roof of the â€Å"holiday gazebo.† He turned back to me and Grumpy. â€Å"I don’t suppose we could get a tarp for that?† Grumpy and I exchanged looks. â€Å"I don’t think they sell tarps at this mall, Walt – Santa,† I told him. â€Å"But maybe on my break I can score some sheets from Pottery Barn for you.† â€Å"Yeah,† said Grumpy, repressing an eye roll. â€Å"I’m sure we can find something very tasteful.† Santa nodded solemnly. â€Å"Santa is grateful to have such dutiful elves.† We opened the floodgates. I was working right next to Santa today, meaning I got a front row seat for some of the more outlandish requests. I was also the one who got to remove screaming children, despite parental protests and pleadings to â€Å"just keep her there until I get the picture!† All the while, I kept thinking that instead of doing this, I could be in Las Vegas right now, working through Matthias’s routines and listening to Phoebe’s jokes along the way. Of course, that isn’t to say I was entirely scornful of the whole experience. I liked Christmas, and I liked children. I wouldn’t have signed on for this job if either of those weren’t true. But in watching these families – especially little girls with their mothers – I just couldn’t shake my worries for the Mortensens. If I thought too much about them, I started to tear up. So . . . yeah. Cynicism was preferable at times. It kept me from getting lost in my own despair. When my shift ended later in the day, I discovered I wasn’t the only one going home. Grumpy put up a SANTA ON 10-MINUTE BREAK sign, much to the dismay of those waiting in line, and Walter followed me as I headed out to the mall offices. It was hard not to smile at the reaction of kids who just happened to be out shopping with parents and hadn’t come to specifically see Santa. Children came to a standstill, mouths gaping and fingers pointing. â€Å"You’ve been pretty good today,† I told Walter. â€Å"It’s easier when Santa knows he can go out for a drink at dinnertime,† he told me. I frowned. â€Å"Are you going home? Oh. Of course you are. You’ve been here as long as me.† Elves had always moved in and out of shifts, but Santa had stayed constant. Now, with us pulling longer hours, Walter couldn’t be on the clock all the time. â€Å"Do you have a replacement?† He put a finger to his lips and winked at me, refusing to say anything while we were in public. Once we were out of sight, in the administrative offices, I got my answer when we found another Santa sitting in a chair, leafing through a Victoria’s Secret catalog. He looked up at our approach and set the magazine down. â€Å"Is it time?† Walter nodded and turned to me. â€Å"Vixen, do we look the same?† â€Å"Of course,† I said. â€Å"You’re both men in red suits and white beards.† â€Å"Look closely,† he scolded. The other Santa rose, and they stood side by side. â€Å"Details matter. Anything a child waiting in line might notice when Bob goes out to take my place. Beard alignment, glasses, fit of the coat . . . it all matters. One small detail is all it takes for those kids to realize they’ve been played, that there are two of us.† â€Å"And if they realize that,† added Bob, using the same British accent Walter always did, â€Å"then the illusion is over. They’ll know they’ve been tricked, that there is no one, true Santa.† â€Å"Wow, you guys take this seriously,† I said, a little astonished. So, I did a closer assessment, making a few minor adjustments. I straightened Bob’s hat and fixed the way some of his beard’s curls were arranged. At last, I nodded. â€Å"You’re good to go.† Bob looked at Walter expectantly. Walter took off his hat, beard, and glasses, revealing an ordinary-looking man with thinning salt-and-pepper hair. â€Å"Only one Santa can exist outside this room,† explained Walter mysteriously, watching Bob go. â€Å"It’s part of the magic.† â€Å"This was kind of sweet,† I remarked. Off the clock now, Walter immediately produced a flask from his locker and began guzzling it. I wondered if the two Santas shared the same addiction. â€Å"Creepy, but sweet.† After a wardrobe change of my own and a brief stop home, I eventually made my way to Burt’s Bowling Alley. Roman had chosen it for our immortal league practice. It was also the site of a date he and I had had way back when, during our ill-fated romance. Living with him day to day, coping with the mundane absurdities of roommate life, it was easy to forget about that part of our history. There had been a time when I thought I was falling in love with Roman, though eventually my feelings for Seth had won out. Learning Roman’s true nature – and about his plot to kill Carter – hadn’t helped our fledgling relationship. He’d given all that up, thankfully, but there were times I wondered just how much Roman still cared for me. There was no sign of our illustrious teacher yet, but Seth was already there, along with Cody, Peter, and Hugh. Seeing me enter, Seth shot me a desperate, grateful look. I could only imagine what conversation he’d been subjected to while trapped with them. As I approached, the four guys’ shirts instantly caught my eye. Seth was wearing a Say Anything T-shirt. That was typical of him. What wasn’t so typical was that my three immortal friends were all wearing identical light blue shirts. Before I could get a good look at them, Cody leaped up and thrust a folded-up blue shirt toward me. â€Å"Here,† he said. â€Å"I can’t wait to see what all four of us look like together in these.† The shirt was a standard bowling style, short-sleeved and button-down. My name was embroidered on the front. Flipping it over, I found THE UNHOLY ROLLERS done in elaborate, flaming letters. I arched an eyebrow. â€Å"Really?† I said. â€Å"This is what we’re going with?† â€Å"It’s clever on so many levels,† Peter said excitedly. â€Å"It’s a take on ‘holy rollers,’ and then when you think about the fact that we’re rolling balls – â€Å" â€Å"Yeah, yeah,† I said, putting the bowling shirt on over my turtleneck. The size was off a little, and I shape-shifted to adjust it. â€Å"I know what the definition of a pun is, Peter. I just didn’t realize we were going with something so . . . blatant.† â€Å"It was either that or the Sinsationals,† said Hugh. I made a face and settled into the crook of Seth’s arm. â€Å"I think you went with the right choice. And at least they’re in a tasteful color.† Hugh and Cody exchanged pleased, triumphant looks. Peter scowled. â€Å"There’s nothing wrong with pink,† he said. â€Å"I think it would have made a statement.† â€Å"Yeah,† said Hugh. â€Å"A statement that we’re pansy-asses that Nanette’s team could clean the floor with.† Peter gave a long-suffering sigh. â€Å"Why must you be so insecure about your masculinity? If Georgina had been around when we voted, I bet she would’ve gone with pink too.† At once, his words reminded all of them of why I’d been gone. Their faces fell. â€Å"Is it true then?† said Cody. â€Å"You’re leaving?† â€Å"Afraid so,† I told him, attempting cheerfulness I didn’t feel. â€Å"Next month, I’m Vegas-bound.† â€Å"But that’s not fair,† Cody protested. â€Å"We need you here.† Hugh gave him a rueful smile. â€Å"You haven’t been in this business long enough, kid. ‘Fair’ doesn’t enter into it.† Cody didn’t like the reference to his lack of experience, but Hugh was right. Cody hadn’t been immortal long enough to go through a transfer or the organizational machinations of HR. Peter and Hugh had, and while they might be sad at the thought of leaving me, they also knew that there were some things you just can’t fight. â€Å"Don’t feel too bad for me,† I said breezily. â€Å"Bastien’s working there now. And I’ve already got a job as a dancer.† â€Å"You can’t even get a job here,† pointed out Peter. â€Å"Like a topless dancer?† asked Hugh. â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"But scantily clad in sequins.† Hugh nodded in approval. â€Å"That’ll work.† Cody was still wearing his heart on his sleeve. His gaze fell on Seth. â€Å"Well. I guess one good thing is that with your job, you can live anywhere. Easy enough relocation.† I didn’t know what Seth’s thoughts on that were exactly, but he managed a brave smile. â€Å"We’ll see.† Suddenly all I could think about was my last conversation with Andrea, when we were talking about Seth. He’s the rock supporting us all right now. An uncomfortably warm feeling spread over me, tinged with the scent of brimstone. The other immortals and I looked up as Jerome entered, trailed by a pensive-looking Roman. I saw my surprise mirrored on my friends’ faces. â€Å"I didn’t know you were coming,† I said to Jerome, when the father-and-son duo reached us. â€Å"I thought you’d made it clear you weren’t part of the team.† â€Å"I’m not,† he said, eyeing the worn leather chairs with disgust. â€Å"But seeing as my honor is riding on this so-called team, I figured I’d best make sure you’re on the right track.† â€Å"Thanks for the vote of confidence in my abilities,† said Roman, entering our names into the lane’s computer. â€Å"I don’t doubt your abilities,† said Jerome, deigning to sit at last. â€Å"But I also know a little encouragement can sometimes go a long way in furthering success.† â€Å"I assume by ‘encouragement,’ you’re referring to your extreme displeasure if we fail,† I noted. Jerome’s lips twitched. â€Å"Exactly, Georgie. Besides, I also wanted to hear – â€Å" Jerome fell silent as his gaze rested on Seth’s T-shirt, depicting John Cusack’s iconic stance with the boom box over his head. â€Å"Nice shirt,† said Jerome at last. â€Å"Um, thanks,† said Seth. Jerome turned back to me, like nothing had happened. â€Å"As I was saying, I wanted to hear about your Las Vegas weekend.† â€Å"How considerate,† I said. Beside me, I felt Seth shift restlessly. I knew my other immortal friends made him uncomfortable in just a weird sort of way, but Jerome unnerved Seth in a whole other way. No, it was more than unnerving. Jerome scared Seth, which made sense because half the time, Jerome scared us too. â€Å"I’m sure you have enough eyes and ears to tell you exactly how my weekend went.† â€Å"True,† said Jerome. â€Å"But that doesn’t mean I don’t enjoy getting your insight.† â€Å"Right,† I said. â€Å"Because my happiness means so much to you.† Roman crossed his arms over his chest and fixed us with an irritated look. â€Å"Sorry to interrupt, but do you want to practice or not?† He gave no indication that he’d grilled me on every detail of the aforementioned weekend. From his expression now, you’d think that was the last thing on his mind. â€Å"Certainly,† said Jerome magnanimously. He gesture toward the lane, like some monarch kicking off a celebration. â€Å"Begin.† Roman rolled his eyes and then turned to us Unholy Rollers. â€Å"Okay, first, let’s see what level you’re all at.† Roman’s lessons hadn’t stuck with me over the last year, though I acquitted myself well with six pins on my first roll and two on the next. Cody surprised everyone with a spare, and Hugh, after first rolling a gutter ball, matched my eight. Peter created a perfect split on his first roll and hit nothing on the second. Seth, in a rare moment of bravery, leaned toward Jerome. â€Å"Are there going to be handicaps in this tournament?† â€Å"That,† said Jerome, dark eyes on the gaping hole Peter had made, â€Å"is an excellent question.† Even Roman seemed a little surprised at how all over the map we were. He jumped into his role as coach, helping each of us with our own specific problems. Cody was the only one of us who needed little assistance and threw strikes and spares pretty regularly. I proved surprisingly correctable and was soon throwing spares about two-thirds of the time, which I thought was a decent rate. No amount of instruction seemed to help Peter, whose rolls were increasingly bizarre and erratic. Hugh improved slightly but still had a tendency to always throw right, which he just couldn’t shake. â€Å"Here,† said Seth, standing up as Hugh was about to finish a frame. â€Å"Can I do it? I used to roll exactly like you do.† Hugh relinquished the ball willingly, and Seth stepped up to the line. I sat up with interest, never having seen Seth bowl. He showed Hugh his technique first, miming a throw that curved slightly left. Then Seth threw for real, releasing a fast, neat ball that cleaned up Hugh’s leftover pins. â€Å"Jesus Christ,† said Jerome in disgust. â€Å"I’m going to have to see if Nanette will let me put mortals on the team. It’s the only way I’m going to save face.† â€Å"Hey,† said Roman. â€Å"Give them a chance. I can work miracles in a week.† Jerome stood up. â€Å"Miracles generally aren’t in our repertoire. I’ve seen all I need to. I’m going to go drink now in a futile effort to wipe away the memory of this debacle. When I show up for your next practice, I expect to see significant improvement in all of you. If I don’t, you’re all going to learn a new definition of teamwork through your shared misery and suffering.† He turned abruptly on his heels and nearly ran into a waitress approaching us. She yelped in surprise when she saw the furious look on his face. â€Å"Do not serve them alcohol,† he warned her. â€Å"We can’t risk any chance of this getting worse – not that that’s probably possible.† We watched them both hurry away. Once Jerome left the bowling alley, Roman exhaled in relief and sat down with us. â€Å"Okay, now that he’s gone, can we dispense with this bowling nonsense and get down to business? Cody, we need to talk to you about Milton.† â€Å"Whoa, whoa,† said Peter. â€Å"Was I the only one who heard that part about ‘shared misery and suffering’? We need to practice.† Roman waved a dismissive hand. â€Å"We’ll get back to that.† â€Å"What about Milton?† asked Cody, looking puzzled for any number of reasons. â€Å"You told him,† said Hugh. â€Å"Shit.† â€Å"What’d you expect?† I asked. â€Å"You had to have known I’d do something about it.† â€Å"Milton’s a hit man for Hell,† said Roman. â€Å"Milton . . . not Milton that asshole vampire that was here a while ago?† asked Peter incredulously. â€Å"A hit man? Come on. He was a fashion nightmare, but that’s about it.† â€Å"We have good reason to think he really is an assassin,† I said slowly. â€Å"He travels a lot, and when he’s in town . . . people die. Like Erik.† â€Å"Erik was killed by a robber,† said Cody. â€Å"There was no sign of a vampire.† â€Å"Well, of course not,† said Roman. â€Å"Hell doesn’t want its murders to look obvious.† â€Å"Yeah,† said Peter, â€Å"but that implies Hell had a reason for killing Erik.† â€Å"Hell did,† said Roman. He nodded toward me. â€Å"Her. Erik was investigating Georgina’s contract when he was killed.† I swallowed, taking a moment to find my voice. There was a small, small comfort in thinking there was a reason for Erik’s death and not just some random chance of the universe. But that comfort was negated by the fact that I was the reason. â€Å"Roman thinks there’s some nefarious explanation for me being transferred. Some larger plot. And that Erik’s death was part of it,† I said at last. Seth stared at me in astonishment. â€Å"I thought you said this was routine.† I shrugged, unable to meet his eyes. â€Å"I don’t know. Maybe it is. Maybe it isn’t.† â€Å"It isn’t,† said Roman fiercely. â€Å"There are too many things going on, too many things that don’t add up. Erik got too close to something, and Hell got rid of him. Which brings me back to my original point. Cody. You and Gabrielle followed Milton around, right?† â€Å"I . . . yeah . . .† Cody was still in shock. â€Å"But I mean, we didn’t see him kill Erik! We didn’t see anything like that.† â€Å"Did you ever see him in Lake City?† I asked. That was where Erik’s store had been. Cody shook his head. â€Å"Never that far out. We just followed him mostly to some clubs. It was a game, that’s all. She wanted to see a vampire, so we watched him for a while. We never followed him outside of downtown.† â€Å"I did.† Everyone turned to stare at Peter. â€Å"Why are you looking at me like that?† he demanded. â€Å"I didn’t know about that,† said Cody. â€Å"Why did you follow him?† Peter snorted. â€Å"Why do you think? He was in our territory. I was seeing if he was really just on vacation like he claimed. I had to make sure he wasn’t out hunting victims.† I grew so complacent sometimes with the idea of my silly, laid-back friends that it was easy to forget their true natures. Peter and Cody were the most deceptive of all sometimes. They were goofy and absurd in most of their normal living, but at the end of the day, they were vampires. â€Å"And?† asked Roman, getting that zealous look again. â€Å"Did you see him in Lake City?† â€Å"No. I followed him once to the Eastside and once to West Seattle.† A chill ran down my spine. â€Å"West Seattle? What was he doing there?† â€Å"Nothing,† said Peter. â€Å"He drove though some neighborhoods, sat in his car for a while. I figured he was stalking prey but saw me and gave up. Which he was smart to do.† â€Å"He might very well have been stalking prey,† I murmured. â€Å"Erik lived in West Seattle. Do you remember the neighborhood?† â€Å"If I saw it, maybe,† said Peter. â€Å"But I couldn’t lead you back there. I’m sorry.† â€Å"It doesn’t matter,† said Roman. â€Å"This is all we need. This is enough proof.† â€Å"It’s circumstantial at best,† argued Hugh. â€Å"Which I told Georgina initially. And it doesn’t explain why Hell would want him killed – especially after he helped Jerome. I know, I know.† Both Roman and I had started to protest, and Hugh held up a silencing hand. â€Å"The contract. But remember, Kristin checked it for you. She said there was nothing wrong with your contract.† Kristin was an imp who worked in Vancouver. I’d done her a favor, and in return, she’d dared to look in Hell’s archives and review my contract for me, back when I’d clung to the hope that there might be an error. The imp who’d brokered my contract, Niphon, had been in town behaving suspiciously, and I’d been certain we’d learn that the contract was faulty. Kristin had come back with disappointing news: everything was in order. â€Å"Erik said it wasn’t mine that was the problem, though. He said it was a different one,† I said. â€Å"What other contract? And how is this connected to your transfer?† asked Hugh. When none of us had an answer, he sighed. â€Å"Look, sweetie. I’m as much for a good caper as any of you, but not at the expense of being stupid.† He glared at Roman. â€Å"You’ve been around for a while, I’ll give you credit for that, but you haven’t lived our lives. You haven’t had to answer to the system. We do. Don’t fuck things up for her with some far-fetched, crazy-ass theory.† â€Å"What if it’s more than a theory?† asked Roman. â€Å"What if it’s true?† Hugh met his gaze squarely. â€Å"Then make damned sure uncovering it is worth the consequences.† Silence fell over us. At long last, Cody said, â€Å"How much do you think Jerome scared that waitress? Because I could really use a drink.† Roman resumed his coaching, but a weird mood had descended upon us in the wake of the Milton and Erik revelation. We went through the motions, but it was clear no one’s heart was really in bowling. When we finally called it a night, Roman declared that we’d all improved but were still in need of more practice. Since that wasn’t a mystery to any of us, we set up a schedule for the rest of the week before dispersing. Roman caught a hold of my arm as I was walking out. â€Å"I won’t be home tonight,† he said. â€Å"I’ve got some . . . things to do.† â€Å"Things that are going to get you in trouble?† I asked warily. â€Å"No more than I already am. Just figured I’d let you know in case . . .† He glanced at Seth, then me. â€Å"You know, just in case you wanted to know.† â€Å"Thanks,† I said. Taking the hint, I turned to Seth once we were alone in the parking lot. â€Å"What do you think? Do you want to come have a sleepover? Or do you have to go back to Terry’s?† Seth put his hands around my waist and drew me close. â€Å"Actually, I have the night off. Andrea was having a good day today.† I remembered yesterday, how, despite her fatigue, it had been clear she’d significantly improved. I felt a flutter of hope in my chest and rejoiced at finally having something that was clear-cut and good in the world for a change. â€Å"Do you think she’s really healing? That the treatment’s working?† â€Å"I don’t know,† he said wistfully. â€Å"I’d like to believe it. It would be . . . amazing. More than I could hope for.† My heart ached for him and for the whole family. I didn’t know what to say, so I simply brushed a light kiss across his lips. They were warm in the chill air. â€Å"Georgina,† he said, when I’d pulled back. â€Å"All this other stuff . . . about your contract and the transfer. This is the first I’m hearing about it.† â€Å"I know,† I said. â€Å"I’m sorry. I wasn’t trying to keep anything from you. It’s just . . . so much is still unknown. I didn’t want to bring it up when I don’t even fully understand what’s happening.† â€Å"And I understand even less than you,† said Seth. I nodded. â€Å"I didn’t want you to worry.† He gazed down at me, eyes honest and full of affection. â€Å"You have to stop that. I’m not going to break. You can always talk to me about anything. We won’t get anywhere without things being open between us. We’re in this together, Thetis. What happens to you affects me. I want to be there for you.† â€Å"I know,† I said. â€Å"It’s a hard habit to break . . . wanting to protect you.† â€Å"One thing struck me . . . what Hugh said. Are you doing something dangerous? He’s right about Roman, isn’t he? That Roman doesn’t face the same consequences as the rest of you? I hate the thought . . . I hate the thought of you getting caught up in one of his schemes, that you might suffer for his rash actions.† â€Å"I’m not sure they’re so rash,† I said. â€Å"At first, I did. But now, I think he really might be onto something. About Erik. About my transfer.† â€Å"And if he is? What is there for you to gain? I mean, from what I know about Roman and nephilim, it’ll be enough for him if he can catch Hell in a cover-up. That’s what he gets his kicks from. But you . . . you answer to Hell. What do you get for uncovering some grand plan of theirs? Unhappy employers.† I leaned against his chest, staring off into the night. The sky was clear, but we were too close to downtown to see much in the way of stars. â€Å"I get the truth,† I said at last. â€Å"I don’t know how my transfer plays into Erik’s death – or if it even does – but if it’s true that Erik wasn’t killed by being in the wrong place at the wrong time, then yeah. I need to know that. I need to know the truth.† â€Å"It’s worth it?† He squeezed me tight. â€Å"Worth the risk to yourself?† â€Å"Yes,† I whispered. â€Å"It’s worth it.† Yet, even as I spoke, I thought of Erik – kind and wise Erik who did so much for others, with little regard for himself. Generous, wonderful Erik who had done so much for me and possibly lost his life for it. Finding out the truth of that, what he’d died for . . . yes, I’d meant what I said. It was worth any risk to me, but that didn’t negate the terribleness of it all. It couldn’t change what had happened to Erik. He was still dead, and the intrigue around us was only growing thicker and thicker. â€Å"What’s the matter?† asked Seth. Without even thinking about it, I’d closed my eyes and buried my face closer to his chest, perhaps in some subconscious effort to hide from the storm I felt was brewing around me and my immortal world. I opened my eyes and sighed. â€Å"Nothing. Everything. I don’t . . . I don’t want to think about any of it. At least for a little while. Tomorrow . . . this is all going to be waiting, I know. But please . . .† I pressed myself even closer to him, keeping my lips only a couple inches away. â€Å"Let’s go home. Help me to forget about this . . . just for tonight.† Seth didn’t need to be told twice. His lips found mine, and we locked in a kiss that was both hungry and desperate. Heat and electricity coursed through me, making me oblivious to the winter night. When we broke away, both breathless, I just barely managed to say, â€Å"Meet you at my place.† We each headed off for our own cars, which was a good thing since we probably would have been hazardous together if attempting to drive home in the same vehicle. As it was, I was kind of amazed at my ability to get back to my condo on Alki Beach without breaking any traffic laws. But once we reached my place, pulling into the lot at almost the same moment, that was it. We were all over each other and just barely had the sense to make it through my door before letting go completely. I’d tried to put up a good front about resisting sex, but the truth was, I’d missed it as badly as Seth. All the flings in the world couldn’t make up for not doing it with him, the one I loved. My succubus duties were becoming even emptier and more hollow than usual. I still believed rationing our sex life was the smart and safe thing to do, but right now, I was willing to bend the rules. He swept me into his arms as soon as we stepped inside my condo, still managing to kiss me at the same time. The cats, normally ready to pounce with love on anyone who came through the door, had enough sense to give us our space as we stumbled back toward the bedroom. Seth lost his balance while carrying me and only barely managed to make it to my bed when he stumbled, depositing us both in an unceremonious heap. Had it really only been a month? As my mouth tasted his and my hands grew reacquainted with his body, I couldn’t help but think it felt more like years. I’d been in a drought. I’d been starving for him. I couldn’t get his T-shirt off fast enough and luxuriated in the feel of his bare skin under my fingertips. Seth was busy working on my shirt, which was a little difficult. The Unholy Rollers shirt didn’t go over my head so well, meaning each button had to be undone individually. He did it with infinite patience and skill, soon making quick work of the shirt underneath. Once I was stripped, he gazed at me with the same longing and hunger I felt for him. He ran his hands over the length of my body, reverently tracing the curve of my hips and breasts. â€Å"So beautiful,† he murmured, drawing me on top of him. He then stretched back and shifted so that my breasts hung over his face, allowing him to take one of my nipples into his mouth. I gasped, not just because of the touch of his tongue – which was exquisite – but because it was Seth. His lips and tongue teased my nipple until it was aching and tender. Then, he switched breasts, giving my other nipple the same adoration. Fire flared through me again, along with the silvery sweet high of his life energy. With it came his feelings – his love and passion for me – and the combination of it all was intoxicating. I cried out softly, and he slid me down so that our mouths could meet again, this time in a kiss so deep and crushing, it made the parking lot seem chaste. As we kissed, I felt him slide a hand down the side of my body, moving toward my inner thighs. His fingers moved deftly as they explored me, slowly moving farther and farther until they slid inside of me. I exclaimed again, but the cry was swallowed in the kiss, which was so deep I felt as though I could hardly breathe. Patiently, those fingers danced around, testing me until he found the place that got the biggest reaction. Starting slowly, he stroked me over and over, playing with how wet I was, while intense pleasure lit all my nerve endings. I could easily put off my own climax as long as I needed, but there was no need tonight. I wanted to lose myself in him and let my body do whatever it wanted. What it wanted, as it turned out, was to come quickly. Seth and I had been apart too long, and my body has missed his touch. A few more skillful touches, and I felt my lower body explode with bliss, the sensation so overwhelming that I wasn’t certain I could handle being touched anymore . . . even though I craved it. Seth continued teasing me until my orgasm finally subsided, and only then did he remove his fingers. He finally broke the kiss too, and we both gasped for breath, our eyes locked on each other. â€Å"Come here,† I said, pulling him back toward me. Like me, Seth could’ve easily dragged out more foreplay . . . and like me, he didn’t want to. I guess this was the cost of â€Å"rationing.† It didn’t leave much room for patience. His body pressed against mine, and I felt him push inside me, hard and ready. I wrapped my arms around his neck and kissed him again as he began to thrust in and out of me. I wanted as much of him as I could get, wanted to make contact with as much of his body as I could. As we made love, though, I had the same sense I always did: even with him in me, pushing as hard as he could, he would never be close enough to me. I always wanted more of him. Our bodies were meant to be together, I decided. There was something so wonderfully, agonizingly right about the feel of him inside of me. â€Å"Georgina,† he gasped, as his motions grew faster and more intense. â€Å"You’re amazing. Beyond amazing. . . .† If any more sentiments were there, I never found out. His face transformed as his orgasm seized him, his body surging forward into mine with a new intensity. He let out a soft groan as he came, still thrusting as he took every last bit of pleasure that he could. And as he came, I felt the full surge of his stolen life force. It was glorious and heady, and I tried to accept it as part of the rest of the experience. I didn’t want to ruin this moment with guilt. When Seth’s body finally slowed, he collapsed onto me, resting his head on my chest. He exhaled heavily and planted a kiss between my breasts. â€Å"Did I mention that you’re amazing ?† he asked. I sighed contentedly and ran my hand through his hair, which was now even more messed up than usual. â€Å"Not that amazing,† I remarked. â€Å"I feel like you did all the work.† He kissed me again. â€Å"That’s what’s great about you, Thetis. You don’t even know when you’re being amazing.† I felt a smile creeping over my face, and it had nothing to do with the compliments. Georgina. Thetis. The old, familiar nicknames. After the last time we’d had sex, some frightened part of me had worried I was in for a repeat and that he’d call me Letha again. But, no. That memory, that name . . . they were all gone, just like the person I used to be. â€Å"I love you,† I said, because it seemed the only adequate response. â€Å"Mmm.† He snuggled closer. â€Å"Let’s not wait so long next time, okay?† I laughed softly. â€Å"We’re going to wait even longer. I don’t think monthly sex is going to work if we ration for a lifetime. It’s still too frequent.† He groaned. â€Å"Come on. I don’t mind the risks. It’s worth it. I could be content with biweekly sex. Tonight was proof you can’t hold out very long either.† â€Å"Biweekly! That’s definitely too frequent. You only got it tonight because I suddenly had a moment of crisis.† He chuckled, though it was soon lost in a yawn. â€Å"If I got sex every time you had ‘a moment of crisis,’ then I’d probably be getting it every night.† I gently elbowed him. â€Å"That’s not true.† I thought about it. â€Å"Much.† He laughed again and wrapped his arms around me, keeping us close. â€Å"Oh, Georgina. You make everything we go through worthwhile. Everything.† How to cite Succubus Revealed Chapter 10, Essay examples

E-Tourism A Literature Review †Click on Sample Solution

Question: Discuss about theE-Tourism for a Literature Review. Answer: Introduction Tourism is an industry that is gradually developing with the advancement of transportation in different parts of the world. The increasing accessibility of a remote area with great scenic beauty attracts more tourists to come and stay for some time. However, at one state, tourism became too popular to control manually (Condratov 2013). Moreover, with more accessibility, there has been rising concerns of security as literally everyone could go anywhere. Due to these reasons, with time, ICT systems have been applied in the tourism industry for more efficient and secure handling of tourists and travel schedules (Murphy 2013). This new system of tourism with ICT systems is called E-Tourism. Tourism has been connected with advancement of ICTs for more than 25 years. These days, the internet and ICTs are influential on all specialists, assistants, key and elevating levels to energize worldwide relationship among suppliers, agents and tourists around the globe. This paper offers a literature review to the key components of ICT that affected and effect the tourism place movement (Ye et al. 2014). Subjects have been recognized as molding seeking into inside the e-tourism area: the mechanical headway and the impact at the touristic market. This paper in like manner presentations future enhancements in e-tourism as an approach to influence the e-tourism business structure. Literature Review Starting with the 80s, the information and verbal trade innovations (ICT) changed over the space of tourism all inclusive (Ivanovic et al. 2014). Fermoso et al. (2015) said that the accomplishments inside the ICT area adjusted obviously the practices, the business endeavor methodologies, however additionally the business fundamentally. From the year 2000, it has been found that in the ICT area a particular accentuation in regards to the change of a major arrangement of gadgets and offerings that encourage the collaboration among the commercial center performing artists at a worldwide level. Of course, Ku and Chen (2015) expressed that the improvement of the seeking motors, the transportation limits and the speed of the systems have impacted the assortment of voyagers from all over the place in the worldwide that utilization innovation for making arrangements and recording their adventures. As per Michopoulou and Buhalis (2013), the number of inhabitants in net surfers inside the worl dwide was 2.4 billion. Further, predictable with ITB world adventure patterns report, the web has now really settled itself as the standard territory to purchase visit with 54% of bookings, pleasantly ahead of time of visit companies, which have slipped to 24%. Bethapudi (2013) opined that the overall population of society acknowledges the way that impacts of creating web on client practices oversee and could deal with nowadays' and the following day's promoting and advertising styles. ICT now not just gives the customer the likelihood to find, alter and buy touristic stock, however additionally it offers support for the touristic endeavor globalization, giving productive devices to the tourism advertisers to have the capacity to widen and convey their give all around. Alquezar et al. (2014) in their diary presumed that a top notch area of becoming acquainted with was conceived, as the specialists looked increasingly to comprehend and transmit the implications of the fresh out of th e plastic new innovation, to examine the cutting edge conformities of the era and to foresee concerning the predetermination patterns inside the tourism business yet furthermore inside the ICT space. Ramos and Rodrigues (2013) opined in his works that there may be a growing e-commercial enterprise part in tourism, the meant e-tourism. Baggio et al. (2014) upheld this by way of saying that e-tourism is a method for constructing up enterprise connections (for the maximum element offers) making use of the internet for providing tourism related objects: flights, lodging reservation, automobile apartment et cetera. Concerning e-tourism applications, this type of administrations are ordered into the commercial enterprise-to-patron (B2C) classification, as the remaining patron is in the contrary facet of the exchange. Subjects have been diagnosed as framing the premise of scrutinizing in the e-tourism region: the mechanical advancement and the impact on the touristic market. In their works, Scott and Frew (2014) noticed that the travelers bid step by step each from time to time to the districts of tourism information and mainly to the destinations that also allow booking services for housing or delivery businesses. Alongside those strains, the tourists have the going with needs from the locales' corporations. Condratov (2013) opined that the lodge directors should, in like manner, rethink discontinuously the locales to make certain themselves that those ones are worthwhile and accommodating to the customers. Murphy (2013) covered that it may be seen for the duration of distinct research that a grade layout of the accommodations website online can incite loses half from the commercial enterprise capability. One fundamental region in destiny could be to make tour and tourism information greater reachable on the internet, for event for outwardly impeded and in want of a hearing aide humans. However, Tourist board destinations are normally missing the mark t o date in this the front, according to an outline led by way of Pantano and Di Pietro (2013). Handiest 10 out of 39 NTO locales adjusted to web accessibility standards in a latest record, which implies a mistake price of 74.4%, while more than half of fail to provide openness information. The agreement commercial enterprises have to recognize that the commercial enterprise department piece encircled of humans with insufficiencies or developed people is extending. On this manner, the help improvements, as the vocal tasks can offer a extra increased quantity of assistance to those clients who get to the facts at the internet. As indicated by the works of Fermoso et al. (2015), the information of demographic solicitation or that concerning the lifestyle is essential in making speculations of the customers. In case at one second it was trusted that selecting an occasion vacation spot addressed the standard choice of the adults in a circle of relatives, the late inspecting discovered the more key part of the kids in this technique. Bethapudi (2013) opined that the exchanges thru the computer frameworks allow the friends to paintings collectively appropriately concerning the time and the cost. The rationality, as targeted by means of Ramos and Rodrigues (2013), that addresses a motion of mind allowes to constitute mediation systems that succeed in "making a translation of" the statistics to the clients and, on this way, it adds to the profitability of the electronic correspondences. Scott and Frew (2014) said that the sight and sound development ended up being, also, one of the vital areas of headway and it a ffects the tourism industry. The tourism, as all differing practices inside the tertiary vicinity area, wishes an expansive give a boost to using the blended media representations as a bit of solicitation to offer an image or an unmistakable issue to the client. Analysis Inside the spot of touristic progress, a photo will consistently have an additional significant impression than one thousand words. The utilization of the 3-D improvement or the video cuts, the association and the overhauling of the touristic insights ought to be achievable and it could in like way affect the presentation and the transmission of the photograph to the get-away spot. The online foundations to drag in customers and to support the net getting matters and touristic organizations, recollecting the last target to safeguard up the buyer's steadiness, got a handle on the virtual visits. The vacationers can photograph the touristic data in the pushed maps with airborne disposition in each 2D and 3D representations. The experience intervened by the pc can reproduce a genuine to goodness visit inside the furthest zones. additionally, districts of open help might be moved, workplaces regions, and so forth. The far flung systems, together with the versatile structures, allow the c ustomers the association of the correspondence dispositive to the general system, being exhaustively utilized as a touch of resorts, plane terminals, bars and others. Ramos and Rodrigues (2013) opined in their works that there might be a developing e-business part in tourism, the implied e-tourism. Baggio et al. (2014) maintained this through declaring that e-tourism is a method for building up business endeavor associations (for the most extreme part offers) using the web for giving tourism related things: flights, facilities reservation, car hire and so on. Concerning e-tourism applications, this kind of organizations are requested into the business business-to-customer (B2C) class, as the last benefactor is in the inverse part of the substitute. Subjects were analyzed as encircling the premise of investigating inside the e-tourism area: the mechanical progression and the effect at the touristic commercial center. The 3G and 4G computing devices have allowed conducting another stage of research within the mixed media records correspondence. The arrangements masterminded on an ascendant instance of the propelled cellular phones allowed the tourists, in a matter of seconds, to achieve the tourism information that they require with no time constraint or geographic range. moreover, the compact businesses allow the voyager to eBook rooms before entering into touch to the motel assembling or to e book aircraft tickets, to agreement shipping automobiles, to get to records as for the direction program of the technique for transport and to get to the touristic assistants of the destinations. Right away, the PDAs clients have an huge number of employments that may be offered in this dispositive, which allows the clean exam of a area through providing records in keeping with the customer's geographic function. Henceforth, a guest can go to a touristic destination without having a assist. The application, consistent with the client's slants, will outline a track and, because the visitor is getting extra like a touristic goal, the utility will remove from the database all of the open statistics approximately that objective. Such programs are, a tremendous a part of the time, preinstalled on the bendy dispositive even by means of the handy telephony government, which lets in the improvement of the customers' range by means of emptying the particular impediment concerning the information required for presenting such packages. A paramount take a look at in grasping such improvements in the all inclusive tourism case become the tongue test and the divergence that appears between the scrap of the information fruition and its elucidation. Discussions and Conclusions Discussion The impacts of ICTs on tourism are getting the chance to be clearer; as frameworks organization, dynamic interfaces with customers and accessories and the ability to re-develop the tourism thing proactively and responsively are fundamental the inevitable destiny of e-tourism will be revolved around purchaser driven advancements that will support relationship to participate with their customers capably. From the writing survey, obviously the progression of ICT in cutting edge world has significantly improved tourism industry. E-Tourism is developing step by step and with the assistance of the improved frameworks, tourism is spreading over numerous remote spots of the world. Also, e-tourism guarantees additional comfort for voyagers to book administrations for voyaging and security in the tourism business and visitor areas. Conclusion The improvement of recent and the majority of the more successful ICT systems in tourism engages every suppliers and areas to decorate their suitability and re-develop their correspondence frameworks. Astute attributes will enhance interoperability, personalization, and persisting structures business venture. long assortment casual correspondence is getting frequently essential to help vacationers sort out and famous go as they exchange to on-line and versatile advancement. Travelers are socially related effectively, then some time or another later and furthermore progressively inside the middle of their treks through particular component of mobile phones. In like manner, the tourism business need to utilize net sorting out considerably all the additional unmistakably. The highlighting, the touristic offices spread continued through the most change, the progression permitted the association with expansion their own specific reason for becoming more acquainted with and to enhance the association and publicizing limits. Utilizing the internet as an instrument of publicizing, the tourism affiliations succeed in winning reasons for energy concerning the expenses markdown, the wage gather, the propelling examination and the trading of the becoming acquainted with reason and the support the customers. References Alquezar, J., Panzica, F. and Popova, N., 2014. Women and work in Egypt: case study of tourism and ICT sectors. Baggio, R., Sigala, M., Inversini, A. and Pesonen, J., 2014. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014.Recuperado el,3. Bethapudi, A., 2013. The role of ICT in Tourism Industry.Journal of Applied Economics and Business,1(4), pp.67-79. Condratov, I. 2013. E-TOURISM: CONCEPT AND EVOLUTION. ECOFORUM, [online] 2(1(2), pp.58-61. Available at: https://www.ecoforumjournal.ro/index.php/eco/article/viewFile/25/20 [Accessed 27 Jun. 2016]. Fermoso, A.M., Mateos, M., Beato, M.E. and Berjn, R., 2015. Open linked data and mobile devices as e-tourism tools. A practical approach to collaborative e-learning.Computers in Human Behavior,51, pp.618-626. Ivanovi, V., Gai, M., Ivanov, S. and Stojiljkovi, M., 2014. ONLINE BOOKING SYSTEM AS A WAY TO ACCESS E-TOURISM AND E-COMMERCE IN TOURISM.Management Education/Upravlenie i Obrazovanie,10(2). Ku, E.C. and Chen, C.D., 2015. Cultivating travellers' revisit intention to e-tourism service: the moderating effect of website interactivity.Behaviour Information Technology,34(5), pp.465-478. Michopoulou, E. and Buhalis, D., 2013. Information provision for challenging markets: The case of the accessibility requiring market in the context of tourism.Information Management,50(5), pp.229-239. Moreno, A., Valls, A., Isern, D., Marin, L. and Borrs, J., 2013. Sigtur/e-destination: ontology-based personalized recommendation of tourism and leisure activities.Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,26(1), pp.633-651. Murphy, P.E., 2013.Tourism: A Community Approach (RLE Tourism). Routledge. Pantano, E. and Di Pietro, L., 2013. From e-tourism to f-tourism: emerging issues from negative tourists' online reviews.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology,4(3), pp.211-227. Ramos, C.M. and Rodrigues, P.M., 2013. The importance of ICT for tourism demand: A dynamic panel data analysis. InQuantitative methods in tourism economics(pp. 97-111). Physica-Verlag HD. Scott, M.M. and Frew, A.J., 2014. Adoption of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) by In-Trip Leisure Tourists.Tourists Behaviors and Evaluations (Advances in Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, Volume 9) Emerald Group Publishing Limited,9, pp.75-84. Sigala, M., Christou, E. and Gretzel, U. eds., 2012.Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Ye, Q., Li, H., Wang, Z. and Law, R., 2014. The influence of hotel price on perceived service quality and value in e-tourism an empirical investigation based on online traveler reviews.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,38(1), pp.23-39.

Ultimate Guide on How to Avoid Plagiarism Example For Students

Ultimate Guide on How to Avoid Plagiarism Plagiarism is a word that scares students and disappoints professors. It is a case when you are intentionally or carelessly use someone else’s words or studies without giving them credit. It is important to understand that it is not always intentional; many cases are connected to improper citations or just the lack of time. It means that even if you do not want intentionally include information from outside sources without giving references, you are still not safe from plagiarism. Learn all the pro tips on how to avoid plagiarism with this ultimate guide. Outline1 First of All: Types of Plagiarism2 Smart Ways to Avoid Plagiarism: Follow These Easy Steps2.1 Conclusion First of All: Types of Plagiarism It is important to understand what this issue concerns not to let it slip into your research paper or essay. Basically, it is the use of someone’s work without attribution, but there are different types of plagiarism: 1.Direct plagiarism. It is exactly what it sounds like – when someone deliberately takes another person’s work and pretends that these are his own ideas and words. 2.Accidental/unintentional plagiarism. These are quite common cases that happen to the majority of students. This type includes misquoting, forgetting to refer to an author, paraphrasing without acknowledging the source. It is quite easy to fall to this trap as sometimes we just forget or do not know which words we are citing. However, this type of plagiarism usually happens accidentally, it is still a serious flaw and can lead to severe consequences. 3.Mosaic plagiarism. Those are the cases when you quote someone without quotation marks and referral. Even if you change a word or two in the quote, it still doesn’t count as paraphrasing, so be very careful about it. 4.Self-plagiarism. It means using your own previous work in the new one without proper permission to do so. For example, if you use citation from your paper in your new thesis statement, it can also be seen as plagiarism. We will write a custom essay on Ultimate Guide on How to Avoid Plagiarism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These are four major types of plagiarism you should know about. Now let’s talk about the ways to avoid plagiarism and create a completely authentic original paper Smart Ways to Avoid Plagiarism: Follow These Easy Steps Learn all about the requirements used by your educational institution when it comes to citation. There are different formats, like MLA or APA and they have different rules when it comes to in text quoting. Here are some other tips on how to avoid plagiarism: Use proper ways for quoting and paraphrasing in your paper There are many rules when it comes to in text citation. Check the rules that apply to citation format you use to be sure that you don’t forget about quotation marks and proper referral to sources. Any information that is not common knowledge or your personal ideas/theory must come from some source. Be sure you know your sources and admit them in the right way. 2. Create a List of References/Bibliography It is one of the most effective ways to avoid plagiarism – a creation of proper works cited list at the end of your paper. All the sources you’ve referred to or mentioned should be given there in the right order. 3. Choose your sources wisely Even the best research paper can be compromised by plagiarism. To eliminate such risk, always check the sources you use for clarity and relevancy. Gather information on the author, academic institution they work for, the relevancy of the given data. Be sure that you quote their word and not their quotes of other sources. Learn that you can quote only original first-hand sources and not someone else’s paraphrase in text citation. .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .postImageUrl , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:hover , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:visited , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:active { border:0!important; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:active , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How to Write an Essay4. Use plagiarism checking software. If you want to be confident in your research paper, it is a great idea to use some software that checks that plagiarism level in your text. Usually, there are many online tools, like Turnitin that compares your text with other online sources to check the similarities. Turnitin gives a comprehensive report on plagiarism in your paper. It is a great tool that helps avoid plagiarism and eliminate any mistakes or careless flaws in this regard. 5. Always proofread your paper Online tools like Turnitin are great, but there is no better proofreader than you. Practice activity of reading and editing your own texts to make sure nothing is missing. For instance, if you see some stated fact that is not common knowledge, ask yourself – where did it come from? Is there a reference to a source? This way you can eliminate careless plagiarism for your papers. Do not just put information like, â€Å"It has been proven that a vegan diet is healthier for human liver† as it is not common knowledge, there should be some sort of research for that. Conclusion There are many ways to avoid plagiarism, follow this guide to make sure that your paper is completely unique. Plagiarism is a serious matter that is considered one of the worst things that can be done in an academic world. Even if you are sure that you do not use direct plagiarism, always make sure that you haven’t let something slip unintentionally.

Free Essays on Cuzco The Imperial City

CUZCO, THE IMPERIAL CITY It was almost six o’clock in the morning and the flight attendant was trying to make everybody feel comfortable. Even without knowing each other, all of us traveled in silence thinking of our own plans and concerns. Suddenly we heard a noise, a clash that surprised us. It was the pilot announcing our arrival to Cuzco, the capital of the famous Incan Empire. Cuzco is well known because of its buildings, its parks, and monuments, which show us its puzzling and glorious history as one of the most important cultures in America. The moment I stepped out of the plane I began to feel a different atmosphere, the surroundings were full of the Inca’s works; small crafts, frames and vases introduce your body and mind to a millenary culture, as if you suddenly could go back in time and not only your lungs, but also your skin and soul could breathe the empire’s environment. When I reached the luggage hall I heard folk music, full of sentiment and passion, sung by a folk group. I felt a lump in my throat, and my heart beat in rhythm way with the music. It was as if the music had transported me to the gateway of heaven. On the way to the hotel you could see the structure of the narrow streets, the market place and the small parks. The main street, named El Sol Avenue, goes directly to the main Plaza, where you can see a mixture of architectural styles. The arches and columns of the Plaza were made by the Spanish who conquered this fabulous empire, and most of the first floor stone buildings, upon which modern architecture now rests, were constructed by the Incas. In one of the corners of the main Plaza you can see the Cathedral, the biggest church of the city. There you can find the famous bell named Maria Angola, all covered with gold, when it rings it can surely be heard all over the city. The doors are carved and made with cedar wood; they are huge and are almost five meters tall. When you enter the c... Free Essays on Cuzco The Imperial City Free Essays on Cuzco The Imperial City CUZCO, THE IMPERIAL CITY It was almost six o’clock in the morning and the flight attendant was trying to make everybody feel comfortable. Even without knowing each other, all of us traveled in silence thinking of our own plans and concerns. Suddenly we heard a noise, a clash that surprised us. It was the pilot announcing our arrival to Cuzco, the capital of the famous Incan Empire. Cuzco is well known because of its buildings, its parks, and monuments, which show us its puzzling and glorious history as one of the most important cultures in America. The moment I stepped out of the plane I began to feel a different atmosphere, the surroundings were full of the Inca’s works; small crafts, frames and vases introduce your body and mind to a millenary culture, as if you suddenly could go back in time and not only your lungs, but also your skin and soul could breathe the empire’s environment. When I reached the luggage hall I heard folk music, full of sentiment and passion, sung by a folk group. I felt a lump in my throat, and my heart beat in rhythm way with the music. It was as if the music had transported me to the gateway of heaven. On the way to the hotel you could see the structure of the narrow streets, the market place and the small parks. The main street, named El Sol Avenue, goes directly to the main Plaza, where you can see a mixture of architectural styles. The arches and columns of the Plaza were made by the Spanish who conquered this fabulous empire, and most of the first floor stone buildings, upon which modern architecture now rests, were constructed by the Incas. In one of the corners of the main Plaza you can see the Cathedral, the biggest church of the city. There you can find the famous bell named Maria Angola, all covered with gold, when it rings it can surely be heard all over the city. The doors are carved and made with cedar wood; they are huge and are almost five meters tall. When you enter the c...

See attached Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

See attached - Research Paper Example 1- Management integrity: Management integrity, or the ethical nature of personnel of authority, designs the overall tone for the company. Management integrity is communicated with all the employees through the handbooks and procedural manuals of employees. 2- Competent personnel: A company’s capability to recruit and retain proficient employees shows management’s intention to appropriately recording of accounting transactions. Additionally, the retention of workers raises the comparability of financial records from time to time. 3- Segregation of duties: The University of California at Los Angeles observes that a segregation of duties is significant to effectual internal control because it minimizes the risk of errors and wrong proceedings. A successful structure of internal control segregates authoritative, accounting and custodial functions. 4- Record maintenance: Keeping proper records gives the surety that appropriate documentation exists for all the business transa ctions. The management of records include: storing, protection and ultimately destructing tangible or electronic records. The Environmental Protection Agency highlights that an accurate records organization program minimizes operating costs of the operations, improves effectiveness and reduces the risk of process (James, 2013). SEC: The basic objective of SEC is to make sure that the security market is operating in a fair and orderly way. The professionals of security industry are forming contracts fairly with their clients, and that organizations provide general public all the necessary information about the company position through which investors could be able to make well informed investment decisions (Investor, n.d.). The SEC follows these goals by: mandating that organization reveals material business and financial information; supervising the process of the SROs; following rules with which those concerned in the buying and selling of securities should obey; and filing proceed ings or taking other enforcement activities in cases where the law has been desecrated. In spite of the lot of protections given by federal and state securities laws and SRO policy, it is essential for investors to keep in mind that they have the final accountability for their own security (SEC, n.d.). FASB: The Financial Accounting Standards Board is accountable for creating, revising, clarifying, and issuing mutually the broad principles and the specific activities that comprises acceptable financial accounting of private-sector (Tran, 2012). The FASB works through a course of the research projects, discussion memoranda, public hearings, comment letters, and proposal drafts. The FASB's eventual findings on program items are published as Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, which companies are necessary to adhere to (Dietrich, 2013). The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a one branch of the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF), and self-governing, nonprofit b usiness The Financial Accounting Standards Board bears accountability for making generally acceptable accounting principles (GAAP) for the private or confidential sector (FASB, n.d.). Part 3-answer: Company in that was praised for its ethical practices: Nestle company has got a huge number of employees around the globe and it is maintaining a highly ethical behavior in its all the companies around the world. Nestle provides great satisfaction to employees and their satisfaction reflects in the

European Parliament Elections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

European Parliament Elections - Essay Example BULGARIA Parliamentary elections of 2007 resulted in the victory for a new center-right party: Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) under Boyko Borisov. Georgi Parvanov has been the president of the country since 2002. The center-right GERB opposition party won 26.2% of the vote and five seats in the 2009 election. They beat the ruling Socialists (18.9%/4 seats). CZECH REPUBLIC The two round parliamentary elections which were conducted in 2006 was shaded off by a dishonor, resulting in reformation of government in 2007. Mirek Topolanek who leads the Civic democrats formed a new center-right government in January 2007. This government consisted of Topolanek's Civic Union, the Greens, and the Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party. Jan Fisher has been the prime minister since 8 May 2009. FRANCE Legislative elections for the national assembly took place in June 2007 in France. President Nickolas Sarkozy's UMP won the elections. Sarkozy was elected as the president in 2007. This was only because of the center-right voters. They elected Francois Fillon of the UMP as their prime minister. In the 2009 elections, Sarkozy's UMP received 28%. French MEP Joseph Daul who is theEPP-ED group chairman stated his party had won because it had verbalized "about Europe" andwas away from any controversies. ITALY Italy's President Giorgio Napolitan, who is a former leader of the Italian Communist Party, was elected in April 2006. But in the 2008 elections Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's People of Freedom Party won the elections. Berlusconi constituted a center-right cabinet of ministers which included his People of Freedom coalition and the Northern League. Berlusconi's 'Party of Liberty' (PdL) secured 39%, of the votes against 27.5% which its main rival, the centre-left PD secured. IRELAND Ireland's elections to the lower house of parliament were conducted in May 2007. Prime Minister Bertie Ahern and his Fioanna Fail Party were victorious. Fianna Fail continued as the largest party but its coalition partners -the Progressive Democrats- were not as victorious. Mary McAleese has been the president of Ireland since 1997. LATVIA The Center-right party won the June 2004 elections in Latvia. The majority coalition consisted of People's Party and other center-right parties. The party led by Aigars Kalvitis became a minority coalition with the departure of one party. In 2007, Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis the head of the center-right Latvian Way party formed a center-right coalition government. LITHUANIA The center-left government was replaced by the center-right in the elections conducted in October 2008. The center-right party is headed by prime minister and leader of the Homeland Union Lithuanian Christian Democrats Party Andrius Kubilius. Dalia Grybauskaite is Lithuania's first female president who was elected in May 2009. POLAND Lech Kaczynki was the elected president in October 2005 elections. But in the Snap elections on October 21 2007 resulted in the victory of the center-right opposition party which is led by Donald Tusk. Tusk became Poland's prime minister in November 2007 and led a coalition government of his civic platform party and the Polish People's Party. SPAIN Prime Minister Zapatero's Socialists won the Parliamentary elections which

Television and Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Television and Internet - Essay Example During the 1980's basic computers were bought by mostly techno-savvy individuals across the country. Some of the first home computers were the Timex Sinclair and the Apple IIC. The programs that would run on these computers were very basic. Compuserve was one of the first communications networks open to civilian use. Compuserve's service provided access to bulletin boards that provided a spot to post messages on specific topics and allowed real time communications via keyboarding much like the chat rooms of today. This 'chat' room opportunity drew many to the internet as a resource for real-time communications as well as providing a forum for posting of ideas and questions. Memberships to these bulletin boards were often anonymous and so freedom of expression took hold when users could identify themselves by 'user names'. With the more developed internet of the 1990's electronic mail (email) gradually replaced phone calls as the primary form of communication. Like any language, email developed its own grammar and syntax over time. Email language consists of mostly short sentences or sentence fragments. Feelings are often conveyed using typographical representations such as: : ) for happy, : ( for sad. Many other typographical representations exist. ... There are many other emoticons that are used frequently in email and chat rooms as well as blogs. Other types of language used in emails and chat rooms are also done using typographical representation. The most common one is called shouting and is when something is stated using only capital letters. 'LEAVE ME ALONE!' says a lot more than 'leave me alone'. The use of email and email record keeping has recently been mandated by law and are considered communications. Most notably is the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) rule that requires financial advisors and others in the securities field to maintain copies of emails. Securities firms such as Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch must keep electronic records of emails sent and received by their employees. The White House is currently embroiled in controversy over the loss of emails. "Millions of White House e-mails may be missing, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino acknowledged Friday. I wouldn't rule out that there were a potential 5 million e-mails lost," Perino told reporters.(Henry, 2007) Like Richard Nixon's White House Tapes, those emails are an important record of communications within the White House and are thus subject to monitoring and record keeping rules. 'Blogs' are the newest addition to the internet. Just about anyone can have a blog and experience being published. 'Blogging' is when someone, or organization, uses a web page format to write about specific topics. The blog also offers the opportunity for feedback from readers of these blogs. Blogs also offer an insider's look at current events. Soldiers stationed in Iraq have been publishing blogs about life in the combat zone. The Department of Defense has begun regulating what

The Interplay Of Structural Social Work Essay

The Interplay Of Structural Social Work Essay Social work practice seeks to promote human well-being and to redress human suffering and injusticeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..Such practice maintains a particular concern for those who are most excluded from social, economic or cultural processes and structuresà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.Consequently, social work practice is a political activity and tensions between rights to care and control and self-determination are very much a professional concern(OConnor et al, 2006, p.1) The Brown family case study will be referred to throughout the essay in an attempt to explore and discuss the lived experiences of service users. With such an array of difficulties faced by the family, in order to be able to provide analysis and critique, many of these difficulties and their correlation within social work practice will not be explored. The essay will begin with examining the political background from Margaret Thatcher to the current Coalition government and emphasize their continued functionalist ideologies. It will also discuss sociological constructions of the family, poverty, power, and managerialism. The prolific cases of the deaths of Victoria Climbià © and Baby P led to such media scrutiny and a downward turn in public perception of social workers. As a result, this has led to changes in social work practice with children and families. Due to the current austerity measures, social workers gatekeeping of resources and having to meet stringent thresholds often result in limitations being put on families and creating what à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..describes as a revolving door syndrome. The Brown case study refers to there being intermittent involvement from social services over several years, which supports the suggestion of a revolving door syndrome. Although the case study is not explicit, I think it would be safe to assume that issues faced by the Brown family may have suggested that they meet the section 47 threshold set out in the Children Act which would have triggered social work involvement with the family. However, if the involvement has been intermittent, this would suggest that once significant risk had diminished the involvement with the family was stopped which suggest risk led practice was employed rather than a needs led (Axford, 2010). Munros recent review of child protection (2011) included 15 recommendations. There is not scope to discuss each recommendation but she urges the government to accept that there will inevitably be an element of uncertainty, to allow professionals to have a greater freedom to use their professional judgement and expertise, and to reduce bureaucracy. The response from government is to accept 9 out of the 15 recommendations (DfE, 2011) Poverty The case study highlights that the Brown family are dependent on welfare benefits and that they find it difficult to manage their finances. Therefore, they are essentially living in poverty. Poverty can be described as a complex occurrence that can be caused by a range of issues which can result in inadequate resources. It impacts on childhoods, life chances and imposes costs on society Child poverty costs the UK at least  £25 billion a year, (equivalent to 2% of GDP) including  £17 billion that could accrue to the Exchequer if child poverty were eradicated. Public spending to deal with the fallout of child poverty is about  £12 billion a year, about 60% of which goes on personal social services, school education and police and criminal justice. (Hirsch, 2008: Joseph Rowntree Foundation,p.5) Cross national studies have suggested that child poverty is not a natural occurrence. Moreover it is a political occurrence, the product of decisions and actions made by the government and society. Attention concerning a dependency culture has filtered through different political parties and have been utilised with renewed enthusiasm since the formation of the coalition government in 2010. These assertions of dependency create propaganda about the attitudes of the workless and they give the wrong impression of the previous efforts of the Labour government to tackle child poverty who focus was to direct increased welfare payments towards those people who are working in low paid jobs. The coalition is currently reducing benefit payments to families in work. As a result of these cuts, many children will evidently be thrust back into child poverty (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). A possible contention is that the coalition government argue that they seek to treat the symptoms of poverty, rather than the causes. However, their analyses of the causes are at best partial or incomplete. While in-work poverty is acknowledged, it is often buried beneath the rhetoric of welfare dependency (ESRC, 2011). The suggestion that previous methods to tackle child poverty have inevitably robbed people of their own responsibility and therefore led them to become dependent on the welfare state that simply hands out cash is absurd (Minujin Nandy, 2012). Work is frequently referred to as the favoured route out of poverty. Although the government have introduced numerous policies to make work pay there are countless families that still do not earn enough money to attempt to lift their family out of poverty (Barnardos, 2009). More than half of all children currently living in poverty have a parent in paid work (DWP, 2009). The Brown family have both parents out of work, with Anne having never been in paid work and Craig struggling to find regular employment since leaving the Army 8 years ago. Both parents have literacy difficulties and so require a complex package of support to enable them to improve their life chances of gaining employment that pays above the minimum wage in order for their family to no longer be living in poverty. According to the code of practice (HCPC, 2012) social workers are required toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ As mentioned previously, successive Neo Liberal governments uphold a functionalist ideology that frequently locates poverty in terms of personal responsibility and deficits. Managerialism As mentioned previously, services have changes over the past 20 years and this can be explained by the emergence of a managerial approach to how services are being delivered. Intrinsically, managerialism is a basic set of ideas that transpired from the New Right criticisms of welfare and is founded on the notion that public services need to be managed in the same way as profit-making organisations (Harris Unwin, 2009). In the UK there has been a rise in managerialism which can often lead to weakening the role and autonomy of social work practice. In the pursuit of becoming accountable and impartial, managers are attempting to control or prescribe practice in increasing detail which inexorably leads to reducing the opportunity for practitioners to implement individual reasoning. As a result, this leads to policies that represent rules that can often be described as inept and insensitive for the service user. Therefore, the tussle between the managerial and the professional control in social work practice is often a contested issue (Munro, 2008). As managerialism takes more control, then a shift towards defensive practice develops which results in procedures that are insensitive to the needs of families. In essence, the professional role of a social worker can be progressively reduced to a bureaucrat with no possibility for expertise or personalised responses In addition, a managerial approach causes conflict, as it emphasises the need for targets that will assess performance and the delivery of services (Brotherton et al, 20120). Furthermore, there is a correlation with an apparent distrust or autonomy of professionals. This has led to an upsurge in scrutiny by a variety of inspection bodies such as Ofsted and this has been extremely significant in the area of child protection following the high-profile cases of the deaths of Victoria Climbià © and Peter Connolly.