Ultimate Guide on How to Avoid Plagiarism Example For Students

Ultimate Guide on How to Avoid Plagiarism Plagiarism is a word that scares students and disappoints professors. It is a case when you are intentionally or carelessly use someone else’s words or studies without giving them credit. It is important to understand that it is not always intentional; many cases are connected to improper citations or just the lack of time. It means that even if you do not want intentionally include information from outside sources without giving references, you are still not safe from plagiarism. Learn all the pro tips on how to avoid plagiarism with this ultimate guide. Outline1 First of All: Types of Plagiarism2 Smart Ways to Avoid Plagiarism: Follow These Easy Steps2.1 Conclusion First of All: Types of Plagiarism It is important to understand what this issue concerns not to let it slip into your research paper or essay. Basically, it is the use of someone’s work without attribution, but there are different types of plagiarism: 1.Direct plagiarism. It is exactly what it sounds like – when someone deliberately takes another person’s work and pretends that these are his own ideas and words. 2.Accidental/unintentional plagiarism. These are quite common cases that happen to the majority of students. This type includes misquoting, forgetting to refer to an author, paraphrasing without acknowledging the source. It is quite easy to fall to this trap as sometimes we just forget or do not know which words we are citing. However, this type of plagiarism usually happens accidentally, it is still a serious flaw and can lead to severe consequences. 3.Mosaic plagiarism. Those are the cases when you quote someone without quotation marks and referral. Even if you change a word or two in the quote, it still doesn’t count as paraphrasing, so be very careful about it. 4.Self-plagiarism. It means using your own previous work in the new one without proper permission to do so. For example, if you use citation from your paper in your new thesis statement, it can also be seen as plagiarism. We will write a custom essay on Ultimate Guide on How to Avoid Plagiarism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These are four major types of plagiarism you should know about. Now let’s talk about the ways to avoid plagiarism and create a completely authentic original paper Smart Ways to Avoid Plagiarism: Follow These Easy Steps Learn all about the requirements used by your educational institution when it comes to citation. There are different formats, like MLA or APA and they have different rules when it comes to in text quoting. Here are some other tips on how to avoid plagiarism: Use proper ways for quoting and paraphrasing in your paper There are many rules when it comes to in text citation. Check the rules that apply to citation format you use to be sure that you don’t forget about quotation marks and proper referral to sources. Any information that is not common knowledge or your personal ideas/theory must come from some source. Be sure you know your sources and admit them in the right way. 2. Create a List of References/Bibliography It is one of the most effective ways to avoid plagiarism – a creation of proper works cited list at the end of your paper. All the sources you’ve referred to or mentioned should be given there in the right order. 3. Choose your sources wisely Even the best research paper can be compromised by plagiarism. To eliminate such risk, always check the sources you use for clarity and relevancy. Gather information on the author, academic institution they work for, the relevancy of the given data. Be sure that you quote their word and not their quotes of other sources. Learn that you can quote only original first-hand sources and not someone else’s paraphrase in text citation. .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .postImageUrl , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:hover , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:visited , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:active { border:0!important; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:active , .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35a92c680bfb0ced52a77b2c2286cb3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How to Write an Essay4. Use plagiarism checking software. If you want to be confident in your research paper, it is a great idea to use some software that checks that plagiarism level in your text. Usually, there are many online tools, like Turnitin that compares your text with other online sources to check the similarities. Turnitin gives a comprehensive report on plagiarism in your paper. It is a great tool that helps avoid plagiarism and eliminate any mistakes or careless flaws in this regard. 5. Always proofread your paper Online tools like Turnitin are great, but there is no better proofreader than you. Practice activity of reading and editing your own texts to make sure nothing is missing. For instance, if you see some stated fact that is not common knowledge, ask yourself – where did it come from? Is there a reference to a source? This way you can eliminate careless plagiarism for your papers. Do not just put information like, â€Å"It has been proven that a vegan diet is healthier for human liver† as it is not common knowledge, there should be some sort of research for that. Conclusion There are many ways to avoid plagiarism, follow this guide to make sure that your paper is completely unique. Plagiarism is a serious matter that is considered one of the worst things that can be done in an academic world. Even if you are sure that you do not use direct plagiarism, always make sure that you haven’t let something slip unintentionally.

Free Essays on Cuzco The Imperial City

CUZCO, THE IMPERIAL CITY It was almost six o’clock in the morning and the flight attendant was trying to make everybody feel comfortable. Even without knowing each other, all of us traveled in silence thinking of our own plans and concerns. Suddenly we heard a noise, a clash that surprised us. It was the pilot announcing our arrival to Cuzco, the capital of the famous Incan Empire. Cuzco is well known because of its buildings, its parks, and monuments, which show us its puzzling and glorious history as one of the most important cultures in America. The moment I stepped out of the plane I began to feel a different atmosphere, the surroundings were full of the Inca’s works; small crafts, frames and vases introduce your body and mind to a millenary culture, as if you suddenly could go back in time and not only your lungs, but also your skin and soul could breathe the empire’s environment. When I reached the luggage hall I heard folk music, full of sentiment and passion, sung by a folk group. I felt a lump in my throat, and my heart beat in rhythm way with the music. It was as if the music had transported me to the gateway of heaven. On the way to the hotel you could see the structure of the narrow streets, the market place and the small parks. The main street, named El Sol Avenue, goes directly to the main Plaza, where you can see a mixture of architectural styles. The arches and columns of the Plaza were made by the Spanish who conquered this fabulous empire, and most of the first floor stone buildings, upon which modern architecture now rests, were constructed by the Incas. In one of the corners of the main Plaza you can see the Cathedral, the biggest church of the city. There you can find the famous bell named Maria Angola, all covered with gold, when it rings it can surely be heard all over the city. The doors are carved and made with cedar wood; they are huge and are almost five meters tall. When you enter the c... Free Essays on Cuzco The Imperial City Free Essays on Cuzco The Imperial City CUZCO, THE IMPERIAL CITY It was almost six o’clock in the morning and the flight attendant was trying to make everybody feel comfortable. Even without knowing each other, all of us traveled in silence thinking of our own plans and concerns. Suddenly we heard a noise, a clash that surprised us. It was the pilot announcing our arrival to Cuzco, the capital of the famous Incan Empire. Cuzco is well known because of its buildings, its parks, and monuments, which show us its puzzling and glorious history as one of the most important cultures in America. The moment I stepped out of the plane I began to feel a different atmosphere, the surroundings were full of the Inca’s works; small crafts, frames and vases introduce your body and mind to a millenary culture, as if you suddenly could go back in time and not only your lungs, but also your skin and soul could breathe the empire’s environment. When I reached the luggage hall I heard folk music, full of sentiment and passion, sung by a folk group. I felt a lump in my throat, and my heart beat in rhythm way with the music. It was as if the music had transported me to the gateway of heaven. On the way to the hotel you could see the structure of the narrow streets, the market place and the small parks. The main street, named El Sol Avenue, goes directly to the main Plaza, where you can see a mixture of architectural styles. The arches and columns of the Plaza were made by the Spanish who conquered this fabulous empire, and most of the first floor stone buildings, upon which modern architecture now rests, were constructed by the Incas. In one of the corners of the main Plaza you can see the Cathedral, the biggest church of the city. There you can find the famous bell named Maria Angola, all covered with gold, when it rings it can surely be heard all over the city. The doors are carved and made with cedar wood; they are huge and are almost five meters tall. When you enter the c...

See attached Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

See attached - Research Paper Example 1- Management integrity: Management integrity, or the ethical nature of personnel of authority, designs the overall tone for the company. Management integrity is communicated with all the employees through the handbooks and procedural manuals of employees. 2- Competent personnel: A company’s capability to recruit and retain proficient employees shows management’s intention to appropriately recording of accounting transactions. Additionally, the retention of workers raises the comparability of financial records from time to time. 3- Segregation of duties: The University of California at Los Angeles observes that a segregation of duties is significant to effectual internal control because it minimizes the risk of errors and wrong proceedings. A successful structure of internal control segregates authoritative, accounting and custodial functions. 4- Record maintenance: Keeping proper records gives the surety that appropriate documentation exists for all the business transa ctions. The management of records include: storing, protection and ultimately destructing tangible or electronic records. The Environmental Protection Agency highlights that an accurate records organization program minimizes operating costs of the operations, improves effectiveness and reduces the risk of process (James, 2013). SEC: The basic objective of SEC is to make sure that the security market is operating in a fair and orderly way. The professionals of security industry are forming contracts fairly with their clients, and that organizations provide general public all the necessary information about the company position through which investors could be able to make well informed investment decisions (Investor, n.d.). The SEC follows these goals by: mandating that organization reveals material business and financial information; supervising the process of the SROs; following rules with which those concerned in the buying and selling of securities should obey; and filing proceed ings or taking other enforcement activities in cases where the law has been desecrated. In spite of the lot of protections given by federal and state securities laws and SRO policy, it is essential for investors to keep in mind that they have the final accountability for their own security (SEC, n.d.). FASB: The Financial Accounting Standards Board is accountable for creating, revising, clarifying, and issuing mutually the broad principles and the specific activities that comprises acceptable financial accounting of private-sector (Tran, 2012). The FASB works through a course of the research projects, discussion memoranda, public hearings, comment letters, and proposal drafts. The FASB's eventual findings on program items are published as Statements of Financial Accounting Standards, which companies are necessary to adhere to (Dietrich, 2013). The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a one branch of the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF), and self-governing, nonprofit b usiness The Financial Accounting Standards Board bears accountability for making generally acceptable accounting principles (GAAP) for the private or confidential sector (FASB, n.d.). Part 3-answer: Company in that was praised for its ethical practices: Nestle company has got a huge number of employees around the globe and it is maintaining a highly ethical behavior in its all the companies around the world. Nestle provides great satisfaction to employees and their satisfaction reflects in the

European Parliament Elections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

European Parliament Elections - Essay Example BULGARIA Parliamentary elections of 2007 resulted in the victory for a new center-right party: Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria (GERB) under Boyko Borisov. Georgi Parvanov has been the president of the country since 2002. The center-right GERB opposition party won 26.2% of the vote and five seats in the 2009 election. They beat the ruling Socialists (18.9%/4 seats). CZECH REPUBLIC The two round parliamentary elections which were conducted in 2006 was shaded off by a dishonor, resulting in reformation of government in 2007. Mirek Topolanek who leads the Civic democrats formed a new center-right government in January 2007. This government consisted of Topolanek's Civic Union, the Greens, and the Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party. Jan Fisher has been the prime minister since 8 May 2009. FRANCE Legislative elections for the national assembly took place in June 2007 in France. President Nickolas Sarkozy's UMP won the elections. Sarkozy was elected as the president in 2007. This was only because of the center-right voters. They elected Francois Fillon of the UMP as their prime minister. In the 2009 elections, Sarkozy's UMP received 28%. French MEP Joseph Daul who is theEPP-ED group chairman stated his party had won because it had verbalized "about Europe" andwas away from any controversies. ITALY Italy's President Giorgio Napolitan, who is a former leader of the Italian Communist Party, was elected in April 2006. But in the 2008 elections Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's People of Freedom Party won the elections. Berlusconi constituted a center-right cabinet of ministers which included his People of Freedom coalition and the Northern League. Berlusconi's 'Party of Liberty' (PdL) secured 39%, of the votes against 27.5% which its main rival, the centre-left PD secured. IRELAND Ireland's elections to the lower house of parliament were conducted in May 2007. Prime Minister Bertie Ahern and his Fioanna Fail Party were victorious. Fianna Fail continued as the largest party but its coalition partners -the Progressive Democrats- were not as victorious. Mary McAleese has been the president of Ireland since 1997. LATVIA The Center-right party won the June 2004 elections in Latvia. The majority coalition consisted of People's Party and other center-right parties. The party led by Aigars Kalvitis became a minority coalition with the departure of one party. In 2007, Prime Minister Ivars Godmanis the head of the center-right Latvian Way party formed a center-right coalition government. LITHUANIA The center-left government was replaced by the center-right in the elections conducted in October 2008. The center-right party is headed by prime minister and leader of the Homeland Union Lithuanian Christian Democrats Party Andrius Kubilius. Dalia Grybauskaite is Lithuania's first female president who was elected in May 2009. POLAND Lech Kaczynki was the elected president in October 2005 elections. But in the Snap elections on October 21 2007 resulted in the victory of the center-right opposition party which is led by Donald Tusk. Tusk became Poland's prime minister in November 2007 and led a coalition government of his civic platform party and the Polish People's Party. SPAIN Prime Minister Zapatero's Socialists won the Parliamentary elections which

Television and Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Television and Internet - Essay Example During the 1980's basic computers were bought by mostly techno-savvy individuals across the country. Some of the first home computers were the Timex Sinclair and the Apple IIC. The programs that would run on these computers were very basic. Compuserve was one of the first communications networks open to civilian use. Compuserve's service provided access to bulletin boards that provided a spot to post messages on specific topics and allowed real time communications via keyboarding much like the chat rooms of today. This 'chat' room opportunity drew many to the internet as a resource for real-time communications as well as providing a forum for posting of ideas and questions. Memberships to these bulletin boards were often anonymous and so freedom of expression took hold when users could identify themselves by 'user names'. With the more developed internet of the 1990's electronic mail (email) gradually replaced phone calls as the primary form of communication. Like any language, email developed its own grammar and syntax over time. Email language consists of mostly short sentences or sentence fragments. Feelings are often conveyed using typographical representations such as: : ) for happy, : ( for sad. Many other typographical representations exist. ... There are many other emoticons that are used frequently in email and chat rooms as well as blogs. Other types of language used in emails and chat rooms are also done using typographical representation. The most common one is called shouting and is when something is stated using only capital letters. 'LEAVE ME ALONE!' says a lot more than 'leave me alone'. The use of email and email record keeping has recently been mandated by law and are considered communications. Most notably is the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) rule that requires financial advisors and others in the securities field to maintain copies of emails. Securities firms such as Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch must keep electronic records of emails sent and received by their employees. The White House is currently embroiled in controversy over the loss of emails. "Millions of White House e-mails may be missing, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino acknowledged Friday. I wouldn't rule out that there were a potential 5 million e-mails lost," Perino told reporters.(Henry, 2007) Like Richard Nixon's White House Tapes, those emails are an important record of communications within the White House and are thus subject to monitoring and record keeping rules. 'Blogs' are the newest addition to the internet. Just about anyone can have a blog and experience being published. 'Blogging' is when someone, or organization, uses a web page format to write about specific topics. The blog also offers the opportunity for feedback from readers of these blogs. Blogs also offer an insider's look at current events. Soldiers stationed in Iraq have been publishing blogs about life in the combat zone. The Department of Defense has begun regulating what

The Interplay Of Structural Social Work Essay

The Interplay Of Structural Social Work Essay Social work practice seeks to promote human well-being and to redress human suffering and injusticeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..Such practice maintains a particular concern for those who are most excluded from social, economic or cultural processes and structuresà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.Consequently, social work practice is a political activity and tensions between rights to care and control and self-determination are very much a professional concern(OConnor et al, 2006, p.1) The Brown family case study will be referred to throughout the essay in an attempt to explore and discuss the lived experiences of service users. With such an array of difficulties faced by the family, in order to be able to provide analysis and critique, many of these difficulties and their correlation within social work practice will not be explored. The essay will begin with examining the political background from Margaret Thatcher to the current Coalition government and emphasize their continued functionalist ideologies. It will also discuss sociological constructions of the family, poverty, power, and managerialism. The prolific cases of the deaths of Victoria Climbià © and Baby P led to such media scrutiny and a downward turn in public perception of social workers. As a result, this has led to changes in social work practice with children and families. Due to the current austerity measures, social workers gatekeeping of resources and having to meet stringent thresholds often result in limitations being put on families and creating what à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..describes as a revolving door syndrome. The Brown case study refers to there being intermittent involvement from social services over several years, which supports the suggestion of a revolving door syndrome. Although the case study is not explicit, I think it would be safe to assume that issues faced by the Brown family may have suggested that they meet the section 47 threshold set out in the Children Act which would have triggered social work involvement with the family. However, if the involvement has been intermittent, this would suggest that once significant risk had diminished the involvement with the family was stopped which suggest risk led practice was employed rather than a needs led (Axford, 2010). Munros recent review of child protection (2011) included 15 recommendations. There is not scope to discuss each recommendation but she urges the government to accept that there will inevitably be an element of uncertainty, to allow professionals to have a greater freedom to use their professional judgement and expertise, and to reduce bureaucracy. The response from government is to accept 9 out of the 15 recommendations (DfE, 2011) Poverty The case study highlights that the Brown family are dependent on welfare benefits and that they find it difficult to manage their finances. Therefore, they are essentially living in poverty. Poverty can be described as a complex occurrence that can be caused by a range of issues which can result in inadequate resources. It impacts on childhoods, life chances and imposes costs on society Child poverty costs the UK at least  £25 billion a year, (equivalent to 2% of GDP) including  £17 billion that could accrue to the Exchequer if child poverty were eradicated. Public spending to deal with the fallout of child poverty is about  £12 billion a year, about 60% of which goes on personal social services, school education and police and criminal justice. (Hirsch, 2008: Joseph Rowntree Foundation,p.5) Cross national studies have suggested that child poverty is not a natural occurrence. Moreover it is a political occurrence, the product of decisions and actions made by the government and society. Attention concerning a dependency culture has filtered through different political parties and have been utilised with renewed enthusiasm since the formation of the coalition government in 2010. These assertions of dependency create propaganda about the attitudes of the workless and they give the wrong impression of the previous efforts of the Labour government to tackle child poverty who focus was to direct increased welfare payments towards those people who are working in low paid jobs. The coalition is currently reducing benefit payments to families in work. As a result of these cuts, many children will evidently be thrust back into child poverty (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). A possible contention is that the coalition government argue that they seek to treat the symptoms of poverty, rather than the causes. However, their analyses of the causes are at best partial or incomplete. While in-work poverty is acknowledged, it is often buried beneath the rhetoric of welfare dependency (ESRC, 2011). The suggestion that previous methods to tackle child poverty have inevitably robbed people of their own responsibility and therefore led them to become dependent on the welfare state that simply hands out cash is absurd (Minujin Nandy, 2012). Work is frequently referred to as the favoured route out of poverty. Although the government have introduced numerous policies to make work pay there are countless families that still do not earn enough money to attempt to lift their family out of poverty (Barnardos, 2009). More than half of all children currently living in poverty have a parent in paid work (DWP, 2009). The Brown family have both parents out of work, with Anne having never been in paid work and Craig struggling to find regular employment since leaving the Army 8 years ago. Both parents have literacy difficulties and so require a complex package of support to enable them to improve their life chances of gaining employment that pays above the minimum wage in order for their family to no longer be living in poverty. According to the code of practice (HCPC, 2012) social workers are required toà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ As mentioned previously, successive Neo Liberal governments uphold a functionalist ideology that frequently locates poverty in terms of personal responsibility and deficits. Managerialism As mentioned previously, services have changes over the past 20 years and this can be explained by the emergence of a managerial approach to how services are being delivered. Intrinsically, managerialism is a basic set of ideas that transpired from the New Right criticisms of welfare and is founded on the notion that public services need to be managed in the same way as profit-making organisations (Harris Unwin, 2009). In the UK there has been a rise in managerialism which can often lead to weakening the role and autonomy of social work practice. In the pursuit of becoming accountable and impartial, managers are attempting to control or prescribe practice in increasing detail which inexorably leads to reducing the opportunity for practitioners to implement individual reasoning. As a result, this leads to policies that represent rules that can often be described as inept and insensitive for the service user. Therefore, the tussle between the managerial and the professional control in social work practice is often a contested issue (Munro, 2008). As managerialism takes more control, then a shift towards defensive practice develops which results in procedures that are insensitive to the needs of families. In essence, the professional role of a social worker can be progressively reduced to a bureaucrat with no possibility for expertise or personalised responses In addition, a managerial approach causes conflict, as it emphasises the need for targets that will assess performance and the delivery of services (Brotherton et al, 20120). Furthermore, there is a correlation with an apparent distrust or autonomy of professionals. This has led to an upsurge in scrutiny by a variety of inspection bodies such as Ofsted and this has been extremely significant in the area of child protection following the high-profile cases of the deaths of Victoria Climbià © and Peter Connolly.